"How intoxicating a kiss is on hand, but only diamonds are the best friends of women." Marilyn Monroe's lyrics in the film "May the Golden Turtles", even if it has been more than half a century Still defining the relationship between women and diamonds. Women love diamonds, not only because diamonds symbolize eternal love, but also because she wants to shine even in a faint life.

Diamond has always been called "the king of gems" by human beings, and has become the most valuable gemstone type. In addition to the attractive quality of the diamond itself, it also has a close relationship with the exploration and processing of diamond deposits.

The inherent intrinsic quality of diamonds

As a gem, you must have three elements: beauty, durability and scarcity. Diamond is the only gemstone that combines the highest hardness, strong refractive index and high dispersion. Any other gemstone is incomparable. Such a treasure in the treasure, rare in the rare, well-deserved "king of the gem"!

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Diamond culture has a long history

"Diamonds are long-lasting, a permanent pass" is the perfect interpretation of diamonds, which is extremely hard and shining. Since ancient times, diamonds have been regarded by humans as a symbol of power, majesty, status and wealth. Its unbreakable, unbeatable, eternal and masculine qualities are the goals that mankind will always pursue. It has potential and great cultural value.

Diamond deposits are difficult to find

The search for diamond deposits, unlike the legendary ones, can be found by accidentally dropping a diamond deposit. The exploration of diamond deposits often takes decades, even hundreds of years of hard work and labor, and is costly. For example, the exploration of the original Soviet Siberian diamond deposits began in 1913 after 18 years of hardship; Botswana’s “Eura” primary deposit cost $32 million and was discovered after 12 years of struggle; In a few years, the diamond primary deposits discovered in northwestern Canada have been painstakingly crafted by generations of geologists, costing at least several hundred million dollars.

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Less diamond deposits

The number of diamond deposits in the world, if compared with the number of iron, copper and gold mines, can be said to be pitiful and few. Of the diamonds mined, on average only 20% reach the gem level, while the remaining 80% can only be used in industry. But the value of 20% gem-quality diamond is equivalent to five times that of 80% industrial diamond. The world's annual diamond production is about 100 million carats, the gemstone is about 15 million carats, and the diamond is about 4 million carats (800 kilograms). Some rough statistics have found that to get 1 carat (0.2 g) of polished diamonds, about 250 tons of ore need to be excavated.

Diamond processing program has a large amount of complicated working hours

After the mined ore is carefully crushed and sorted, it is not like other metal deposits, it can be put into large-scale smelting. Instead, each diamond blank should be carefully and carefully analyzed to determine the undercut. Program to ensure its weight, clarity and style. This often requires people who have a good understanding of the physical and optical properties of the diamond itself and who have considerable experience. The general steps are: design marking; boring; sawing; car drilling; grinding; cleaning grading.

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And each of these steps includes a lot of small programs. Every small step requires exquisite craftsmanship and rich experience. Take the world's most Cullinan diamonds, the original stone weighs 3,106 carats. Three experienced and skilled craftsmen work 14 hours a day, which takes 8 months to divide it into 4 large diamonds. 101 small diamonds. The processing of some world-famous diamonds often takes only a few months or even 1-2 years to design.

Every diamond has a lot of experience

According to some preliminary statistics, a diamond, from its mining, sorting, processing, grading, sales, to the final sale to the purchaser, involves more than 2 million people! Because of this, diamonds are precious!

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