In China today, it is no exaggeration to say that no matter where we go, we can always see the traces of jade: either worn on the body or displayed in the cabinet. Many Chinese people have a complexion for jade, a kind of love, an indissoluble bond. The Chinese have a special liking for jade. How does this complex come from and how is it formed? 1. Living environment derived from jade culture Chinese people's respect and love for jade is formed by the influence of Chinese culture. British scientist Joseph Needham said, "The hobby of jade can be said to be one of the characteristics of Chinese culture." Chinese jade culture is closely related to the Chinese people's living environment, personality, behavioral patterns and value orientation. The nations of the world can be divided into two categories: farming and nomads (grass nomadic and marine nomadic). Different living environments and different ways of living have gradually formed different cultures. Chinese jade culture, like Chinese culture, has lasted for thousands of years without interruption, and has its own internal reasons. As can be seen from the above table, the Chinese nation is a farming nation, and it has survived and prospered on this land, forming a blood ethnic culture. The community that has been bred by an ancestor has the concept of “root†and the culture of “homeâ€. The most important thing for the farming people is the land and the land. They attach importance to living and working in this land, thus forming the culture of the main "quietness" and the introverted and conservative character. The value orientation formed by this culture is implicit and unobtrusive. The behavioral model attaches importance to the collective "everyone", relies on the collective community, and values ​​the relationship between people. The cultural orientation of these main "quiet" coincides with the characteristics of jade, which is also the reason for the unique jade culture of China. Eating by the day gave birth to a variety of primitive religious worship and ritual activities. The sacrificial activity is the beginning of the "ritual", and the oracle bone text of the "ritual" is meant by the god of jade. In the sacrificial world, it is natural to use the most beautiful and precious stone produced on the land, jade, to recommend the gods of heaven and earth. Because survival depends on the heavens, the sacrifice is to pray for God to give gifts. Communities living in groups on this land need to cooperate with each other in order to survive better. The collaborative relationship between people is the most important. All of this depends on the good cultivation of the individual, which is the cultivation of the gentleman advocated by Confucianism (internal repair, introspection). Confucius believes that there is a comparable with jade's honing tool. Therefore, Confucius used the jade's honing process to "require the priests to do so, such as swearing like grinding" to ask the gentleman to do so, to get rid of the bad, and to sculpt a good moral character. "The stone of his mountain can be used to attack jade." Zhiyu relies on the solution of jade sand, and uses other hard sandstones to ponder jade. Although the jade sand is not as good as the jade itself, there is no jade material, but it can help solve the jade and make the jade. The cultivation of a gentleman must also rely on others to learn from others and reflect on himself. In short, the living environment of the Chinese nation has influenced the behavioral model and value orientation, and derived the jade culture. Confucianism linked the jade to the cultivation of the gentleman and gave him the virtue to promote the development of jade culture. 2. Chinese personality traits are consistent with jade culture The living environment of the Chinese nation and the culture it forms affect the character of the Chinese. What kind of personality characteristics does the Chinese have? Lin Yutang, a master of Chinese studies, summed up the book "My Country and My People". In the chapter of Chinese virtue, he believes that Chinese people are mature, patient, incompetent, playful, peaceful, contented, humorous and conservative. In other chapters, Chinese people love art and have artistic characteristics. A round familiarity is a soft, negative compromise of character, that is, a way of doing things that is not revealing. Patience, contentment, and peace are also qualities that reflect the familiarity. To put it simply, Chinese people love art, have the ability to appreciate and express craftsmanship, and they are subtle and introverted, and have strong patience. These characters influence the Chinese people's favorite orientation. The sleek and introverted gentleness of jade is in line with the Chinese aesthetic orientation, which is different from the individuality of gemstones. As a craft stone, jade has an artistic space. Imagine carving the pattern of the paradise with jade and the scene of the game in the mountains. It is a fascinating leisure life, which is hard to see in the real world. Themes such as Wufu Linmen and Shoubi Nanshan are entrusted with the wishes of people; and the lotus flower and the water are the best wishes for the bride and groom, and so on. These are the unique artistic and cultural expressions of the Chinese. The jade carving process is also associated with painting, architecture, sculpture, ceramics, etc., and promotes and develops each other. 3. The charm of Chinese characters and jade carving craft Legend has it that Cangjie made words and screamed at the world. This illustrates the tremendous power of the text. The invention of the word is a revolutionary leap. The uninterrupted Chinese civilization, the most important of which is the continuation of Chinese characters, it is the Chinese characters that have passed down Chinese culture. Although there was a foreign rule, the country died, but the text did not die, and the culture continued. The Chinese nation’s worship of words is unmatched by other nations. The jade craft can engrave the text, express various text patterns in the form of jade carving, fully express the appeal of the heart, in line with the aesthetic orientation of the Chinese. The jade craft also enhances its expressiveness, artistic appeal and artistic charm through text patterns. The reason why Ming Dynasty Zigang was so popular was that it was popular among people and created a milestone art road. It is Lu Zigang who combined jade carving art with calligraphy art and expressed Chinese calligraphy art in jade carving. The jade carving art form pioneered by Lu Zigang has far-reaching influence until today. Meng Xiangyin dialysis: jade carving carries the text calligraphy, and the calligraphy of the text is the jade carving art. Chinese characters and jade carving crafts complement each other and complement each other. Desk Organizer,Pen Holder ,Desk Trays,File Holder For Desk Nanjing Intime Import and Export co., Ltd. , https://www.njintime.com
April 01, 2023