Analysis of the Nature and Relationship between "Nameplate" and "Signage" of Military Products

Exchange Garden bookmark0 Zhu Caiyun Niu Shaohong 2 (1 Beijing Institute of Mechanical Equipment, Beijing, 100854; 2 military representative office in Beijing) Abstract: Exploring the concept of military products "nameplate" and "signage", analyzing military products "nameplate" and " The relationship of the signage. Put forward the main problems in the use of "nameplate" and "signage" for military products and the correct use of "nameplate" and "nameplate on the standard military products", "signage" is to mark military products, identify military products, ensure traceability of military products Important means of sex. In the development, production and use of military products, many people can't distinguish the concept of "nameplate" and "signage". They think that "nameplate" is "signage" and "signage" is "nameplate". After long-term follow-up research, the author believes that "nameplate" and "signage" are closely related, but there are more essential differences. This paper puts forward the basic concepts of "nameplate" and "signage", for "nameplate" and "signage" "The nature and relationship have been systematically analyzed, and the basic attribute of using the "nameplate" to identify military products, and the basic conclusions of using the "signage" to identify the use attributes of military products. Through the "nameplate" and "signage" for military products Analysis of the main problems in the application, fill in the approval period of the pre-update file, and actually should fill in

Standardization review of technical documents may not be understood by some designers, but standardization review is for the development of enterprises. If designers attach importance to each technical document they have compiled, they regard it as their own achievement, establish a sense of standardization, and strictly press It is required to prepare and work together. In the end, it will surely prove that the company's technical documentation has correctly distinguished the use of “nameplate” and “signage”, which can better solve the problems related to the identification of military products.

1 "nameplate" and "signage" concept So far, the author has not inquired about the "nameplate", inspection methods and so on. In the scope, the standard “product nameplate, operation reminder card, instruction plate, circuit schematic card, data chart card, safety signboard, etc. (collectively referred to as signage) applicable to various equipments, instruments and components” is clarified. Here, "nameplate" and "signage"

There is no strict distinction. Generally speaking, "nameplate" is a kind of "signage". Combining years of work practice, the author proposes a qualitative leap in the quality of phase pieces.

To: Standardized management.

Zhang Qinghui (1968), male, senior engineer, professional direction: structural design, standard parts, standardized management.

Li Zhanjun (1983), male, engineer, professional direction: quality management.

The concept of “nameplate” and “signage” that are independent of each other and not included in each other is discussed with readers.

According to Baidu Encyclopedia, interactive encyclopedia and other definitions of "nameplate", it can be summarized as: "fixed on the product, providing users with identification cards that distinguish manufacturers, trademarks, brands, product parameters and other important information." “Nameplate” is mainly used to record some technical data of the manufacturer and rated working conditions for proper use without damaging the equipment. As a typical equipment nameplate, it is a typical component and component nameplate.

Shanghai Rotary Joint Model Specification Rotation Date Shanghai Shaode Rotary Joint Co., Ltd. Address: No. 55, Pingliang Road, telephone parts, components, nameplate, example nameplate is manufactured by the manufacturer during the manufacturing process (or factory), and products Together with the production of the marked sign, the product nameplate is an integral part of the product. The materials used to make the nameplate are generally metal materials such as metal zinc alloy, copper, iron, aluminum, stainless steel, etc., to ensure durability, and the product nameplate is consistent with the product life cycle. No. (ship number), a typical equipment management signage (fixed signage). All levels of military products have their own “project code”, and equipment management needs to paste “asset signage”.

Examples of equipment management signs (fixed assets) These include licenses, use of management signs, project codes, etc. The brands used to mark, distinguish, and identify products are a special type of signage, number plate, and brand name, which cannot be found. A simple, idyllic name, this article will be collectively referred to as "signage" to distinguish the "nameplate" in the previous section. It is a signboard that is added to the product by the use manager after it is on the top of the original product. It is not part of the product. (Note that the “signage” here is very different from the content of GB/T13306 “general name tag”). In addition to metal materials, the materials used in the production of "signage" also use a large number of non-metallic materials: mainly plastic, acrylic organic board, PVC, PC, paper, direct printing and so on. “Signage” may be replaced during use (such as a new license after the car has been transferred), or it may be replaced frequently (such as the permit after the equipment has passed the test).

The “nameplates” and “signages” referred to in the subsequent chapters of this paper all adopt the concepts defined in the previous two sections.

2 "nameplate" and "signage" of military products

Military products as special commodities, "nameplate" and "signage" are essential and important contents. In the national standards, national military standards and industry standards, there are clear provisions on the classification, naming, marking and marking of products. The concept of “signage” 2.1 The main content of military product identification needs In the practice of daily life and military product development and production, there are also some identification cards, which are mainly used to record the ownership, use, location, direction, use and expiration date of the product. Information related to management and use, the purpose is to correctly identify and use the equipment, such as vehicles on the road should be hanged driving "license", the ship must have a logo, we can distinguish the main content of the military products need to be identified, marked into two categories: It is the essential attribute of the product, and the other is the use attribute of the product.

The essential attribute of a product refers to the inherent attributes of the product, such as the code, name, model, specification, production date, factory number, serial number, serial number, drawing number, size, weight, etc. of the product.

The product's use attribute (or additional attribute) refers to the end user or "quasi-user" of the product (using the first-level model system, machine, combination, etc. on the product) to give the product properties, such as: ship number, Machine number, purpose, bit number, project code, etc.

In engineering practice, we found that the properties of the above two properties of military products are not strictly defined. In the code naming of the product, there are too many usage attributes, and the identification is biased towards the use of attributes; in management, in terms of standardization, and in scale production, the emphasis is on the essential attributes, resulting in the management of general-purpose products and borrowed products. Confusion, to a certain extent, constrains the application of standardization, generalization and the exertion of military economic benefits.

The "nameplate" of military products

The military products at all levels developed, shaped and produced according to the requirements of “three-way” (commonization, serialization, and combination) shall be a multi-user, multi-model system, multi-machine universal and shared products. This product has either been versatile or has the potential to be used in subsequent models, even if it is not a generic product at present, it is managed as a generic product. The essential attributes of these general-purpose products are inherent, and do not change with the user, model, and machine change of the selected product, nor can they be renamed and changed with the model and the whole machine. We identify the essential attributes of these products in the military products "nameplate" logo: the brand, name, model, specifications, production date, factory number (serial number, serial number), map number, size, weight, Rated working condition technical data, etc. The “nameplate” of military products is fixed in the sub-important position of the product, which does not affect the use and is easy to observe. The military product "nameplate" is responsible for the product and is completed before leaving the factory. The “nameplate” of military products is inseparable from the product itself and is permanently valid.

2.3 Military products "nameplate tree" (nameplate system) military products can be formed into a product tree after being decomposed in layers. Every sub-product (component of the product) in the product tree, including parts and purchased parts, can be regarded as a smaller "product", and these products also have their own essential attributes. These products also need to have a "nameplate" or a "nameplate"

Nature of the logo.

Purchased parts: Larger purchased parts, usually have their own -44-"nameplate", as shown in the "swivel joint"; smaller components can be directly identified on the component, such as resistors Model, power, resistance, accuracy, trademark, etc.

Parts: Larger parts, generally have their own identification on the certificate of conformity.

Large parts or higher grades (components) generally have their own "nameplate". Smaller or lower-level parts (components) may not have a “nameplate”, but the model code, product number, etc. must be identified on the product.

The whole machine (complete vehicle): It must have its own "nameplate".

The “nameplate” of the above products constitutes the “nameplate tree” of the product.

Weapon System: A weapon system generally refers to a functional system. There is no physical product entity corresponding to it. It is a collection of identical or different products and is a “product group”. Therefore, the author believes that the weapon system does not need to make the product "nameplate", nor does it have the location to install the "nameplate".

2.4 "signage" of military products

What military equipment, weapon system, equipment is used in military equipment, which cabinet, which station, what version of software is installed, how to verify the validity period, etc., with the machine number "follow the change" Features. The use properties of these related products are added to the product, and vary with the user who chooses it, the model of which it is selected, and the changes in the machine selected for it, depending on the expiration date. We identify these attributes regarding the use of the product on a dedicated “signage” in order to visually and clearly identify the relevant aspects of the use of the military product in order to properly identify and use the product.

The main contents of the "signage" logo of military products are: ship number, machine number, car number; product name, bit number, code number, position, software version, calibration time limit, etc.

Military products "signage" is fixed in the obvious position of the product.

After the military products are shipped from the factory, the “signage” shall be produced by the user of the product; the area and location where the installation or coding, lettering, and sticking shall be reserved.

Military products "signage" is closely related to effective use and is valid within the specified time.

2.5 The “signage tree” (signage system) of military products corresponds to the “nameplate tree”. The products at all levels also have their own table 1 “nameplate” and “signage” main difference items nameplate signage purpose indication product essential attribute mark product use The position of the attribute is the second most important position. The main obvious position (back, side, bottom) of the concealed (back, side, bottom) content indicates what the product is. What kind of product is used? The amount of information should be detailed. The name, model and specification of the element should be clearly marked; the factory number; No., size, weight and other ship number, machine number, car number, position; name, code number, software version; check aging and other marking timing (product) after leaving the factory leaving the factory; the total product total assembly time mark unit Product) The product use unit; the upper-level product assembly unit (quasi-user) is valid for a permanent effective and effective use period; the effective change on the previous product is changed for life, and the use attribute is changed with the use right and the installation position. These logos on the use of the product constitute the "signage tree".

Purchased parts: The identification of the purchased parts is the parts on the engineering drawings: the identification of the parts is the assembly serial number on the engineering drawings. Such as 34 - bottom plate ", 17 - bracket" and so on.

The whole piece (component): The identification of the whole piece (component) is the "project code", "bit number", etc. on the engineering drawing, which are identified on the upper level product, such as "plug-in A5," adapter plate X26 combination: The combined logo is also the "project code", "bit number", etc. on the engineering drawing, which is identified on the one hand on the upper product (cabinet) and on the combination itself.

Cabinet: The identification of the cabinet is also the “project code” on the engineering drawings. Most of it is not marked on the upper level product (complete vehicle), but is marked on the cabinet itself, such as “cabinet I complete vehicle: when leaving the factory. Generally, there is no signage, and the user can spray or make the installation by itself.

In this way, the author believes that the necessity of the "signage" of the weapon system is not great.

3 military products "nameplate" and "signage" relationship 1 the same role, are to identify and use the product; 2 the same form of expression, in general, is a "brand or pattern of brands."

For the entire "nameplate tree" and "signage tree", the specific form of expression: 1 has a physical brand, and is fixed, installed in the appropriate position of the product, or hung on the product; 2 no physical brand, with spray, stamp, lettering In the proper position of the product; 3 there is no physical brand, nor is the paint lettering on the product, the relevant information is marked on the drawings and documents.

Sex, but the difference between them is still very large, see Table 1. For each military product individual, it must have a "nameplate" or a "signage", the two are corresponding; for a variety of military products There is only one type of "nameplate", but there are many kinds of "signage" (multiple models choose a one-to-many relationship.

4 The main problems in the use of “nameplates” and “signages” for military products: The main problem in the use of “nameplates” and “signages” for military products is that they do not recognize the important difference between “nameplate” and “signage”; only “nameplate”, Without “signage”, many information related to use is distinguished by “nameplate”, which causes difficulties and obstacles in product generalization.

Question 1: The same product uses a different nameplate, resulting in a non-universal product. For example, the two transmitters of a certain type of radar, the product code marked on the "nameplate" are: F01-07, F01-09. In fact, the two transmitters of F01-07 and F01-09 are identical in functional structure. Direct interchange of generic products, the same product code should have been used. F01 -07 and F01-09 are the two position numbers on the cabinet (07 grid of cabinet No. 01 and grid 09 of cabinet No. 01), which are obvious use attributes, not the essential attributes of the product. This should be a general-purpose transmitter that results in an invisible and versatile result.

Question 2: Different products share the same nameplate, which makes it difficult to manage. For example, a practical equipment and its simulation training system, the "optical combination" on the installation and the "analog optoelectronic combination" of the simulation trial system, the two combinations are completely different combinations, and cannot be universally interchanged at all. But they use the same nameplate 5F3009-8, which also causes confusion in use and management.

These problems are solved by using the "nameplate" and the "type transmitter" correctly and correctly; and using two different signs at the same time, indicating that they are installed in different positions. For question 2, two different nameplates should be used to indicate that “optical combination” and “analog optoelectronic combination” are two different combinations; the same sign is used at the same time and installed in the same position, indicating the simulation training system. The "analog optoelectronic combination" and the "optical combination" of the actual installation are identical in appearance and product identification.

5 Military products use the "nameplate" and "signage" method correctly In order to improve the level of combination and generalization of products at all levels, and to meet the individual requirements of various arms and models, we must attach great importance to the use of "signage".

Formulate normative documents on “nameplates” and “signages”, clarify the scope of application of “nameplates” and “signages”, and formulate the styles, materials, processes, installation location requirements of “nameplates” and “signages”.

Military products should be reserved for the installation position of “nameplate” and “signage”, and design the “nameplate” pattern, and design a temporary “signage” pattern if necessary.

Military products are manufactured and installed at the factory before the “nameplate”. The “signage” position can be vacant, or “temporary signage” or general “signage” can be installed as required by the overall and contract.

Must be implemented in the physical product, one-to-one correspondence with the product entity. The names and concepts of non-products such as weapon systems, subsystems, and functional systems should not have “nameplates” and “signages”.

The unit and the final assembly unit shall uniformly produce the “signage” and install it in the “signage” position of the product. When the installation position of the product changes, the “signage” on the product shall be replaced synchronously. The product should be replaced with the “signage” on the part after the parts are replaced during the repair process.

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