Silverware is an important part of the Dai people's costumes. It is also an important embodiment of the cultural progress and development of the Yi nationality. The art of silverware processing is the national craftsmanship passed down by the Yi people. The people who are engaged in the processing of silverware are called silversmiths in the township.

The processing of Yi silverware is exquisite in craftsmanship and complicated in procedures. Generally, it requires five processes such as blowing, forging, setting, scrubbing and polishing. What is interesting is that in the Yi villages where the three provinces of Hunan, Guizhou and Guihuan are mixed, the silversmiths all appear in the form of family workshops. The production of silver ornaments is usually done by male craftsmen.

侗族女孩

Dai silver ornaments, according to the needs, the silversmith first made the smelted silver into thin slices, silver bars or silver wires, using the techniques of pressing, smashing, engraving, smashing, etc. to make beautiful patterns and then welding them (non-industrial welding, but using pure Manual furnace welding method) or braid molding. Each of its combinations is designed to blend the style, charm, taste and aesthetic consciousness, showing a high degree of beauty and form. In addition to being an expert in the hammering work, the Yi silversmith is also a master in the design. The Yi silversmiths are good at drawing inspiration from women's embroidery and batik patterns. They pay attention to the details or partial depictions according to their traditional habits and aesthetic tastes.

Yi women like to wear a variety of silver ornaments during grand festivals or celebrations. From the perspective of the decoration of the whole Dai silver decoration, silver ornaments can be divided into headwear, face ornaments, neck ornaments, shoulder ornaments, chest ornaments, waist ornaments, arm ornaments, foot ornaments, and hand ornaments. Each part of the jewelry piece has one, two or more pieces combined to form a complete and inseparable whole.

In the Hunan channel, the Dai people in the Sanjiang area of ​​Guangxi, the silver ornaments worn by women are more focused on the headwear and neck ornaments. The decorations on the headwear include silver phoenix crown, silver flower hat, silver linden flower, silver hair plaque, comb mountain, hollow flower cover and other decorations. Silver phoenix crown and silver flower hat are the main accessories in the headwear, and also the first set of silver jewelry series, which has the reputation of the leading phoenix tail. The production of silver phoenix crowns and silver flower hats is complicated. The number of small pieces of accessories used is less than 150 pieces, and the number of pieces is more than 200 pieces. The craftsmanship is exquisite and the procedures are complicated. It is a fine product of Dai silver jewelry, and its value is high and precious.

The silver jewelry in the neck decoration is mainly a silver necklace, also known as a silver collar. The style of the silver collar is rim, flat ring, rim and root ring. To make a silver rim with the usual accessories of rims and flat rings, you need to spend sterling silver for two or two or more. Silver shoulders and chest accessories are mainly silver shawls, silver, silver chains, silver bells, silver small pieces such as silver knives, silver swords, silver hooks, silver bows, silver syringes and so on. Silver ornaments are in the hands, feet, and waistbands. Silver jewelry mainly includes silver handcuffs, silver bracelets, silver rings, silver diamond flower waist chains, and foot rings.

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